
Product Details
Germination Time: 10-15 days
Sunlight Requirement: 6-8 hours per day, full sun
Ideal Climate for Sowing: Warm season crop; best sown in summer and monsoon
Plant Height: 2-3 feet
Organic Fertilizer Requirement: 1-2 cups of decomposed cow dung or vermicompost per plant, every 2-3 weeks
Life Span: Annual (can extend to 2 seasons in warm climates)
Ideal Growing Temperature: 20-28°C
First Harvest: 70-85 days after sowing
Maintenance Required: Moderate
Ideal Grow Bag Size: 12x12 grow bag or larger, with support structure
Specifications of Capsicum (Simla Mirchi) Seeds
Capsicum, also known as Simla Mirchi or Bell Pepper, produces large, mild, thick-walled fruits widely used in Indian cooking for stir-fries, stuffed preparations, and Chinese-style dishes. A moderately demanding crop compared to regular chillies, it benefits from staking as fruit develops and rewards consistent care with a productive, extended harvest.
Benefits / Uses
Mild flavor and thick flesh — ideal for stir-fries, stuffing, and salads
Versatile in Indian, Chinese, and continental-style cooking
Nutrient-rich, high in vitamin C
Continuous harvest over several weeks once plants mature
Rewarding crop for gardeners willing to give it consistent care
Planting and Care for Capsicum
Sowing: Sow seeds ¼-½ inch deep in well-drained, fertile soil, ideally starting in a seedling tray for transplanting. Keep soil consistently moist during germination, as capsicum seeds can be slower to germinate than chilli.
Growing: Water regularly, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged. Provide support/staking as fruit develops, since capsicum fruits are heavier than typical chillies and can weigh down branches.
Harvesting: Harvest once fruits reach full size and firm, glossy skin, typically 70-85 days after sowing — fruits can be picked green or left to ripen further to red/yellow depending on preference.
Precautions While Growing Capsicum
Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot and reduced fruit quality
Provide support as fruit develops, as capsicum fruits are heavier than regular chillies
Watch for aphids, whiteflies, and fruit borer; use organic pest control methods where needed
Harvest promptly at the firm, glossy stage for the best texture and shelf life
Other Names
Botanical Name: Capsicum annuum (Grossum Group)
Common Name: Bell Pepper
Uses in Indian Languages:
Hindi: शिमला मिर्च (Shimla Mirch)
Telugu: క్యాప్సికం (Capsicum)
Tamil: குடை மிளகாய் (Kudai Milagai)
Kannada: ದೊಣ್ಣೆ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ (Donne Menasinakayi)
Grow Suggestions
Delivery: Free delivery on orders above Rs. 499. All orders are prepaid, so you pay securely online at checkout.
For shipping timelines and return terms, please see our Shipping Policy and Refund Policy.
Are Vanashree seeds suitable for beginners?
Yes. Our seeds are beginner-friendly and ideal for balcony, terrace, and home gardening.
How do I sow these seeds?
Use loose, well-draining soil, sow at the depth recommended for the crop, water gently and keep the pot in suitable light. See the description for details on this product.
Are these seeds suitable for Indian climate conditions?
Our seeds are selected for home gardens across many Indian climates. Check the sowing season listed on this page for the best time to plant.
How should I store seeds before planting?
Store seeds in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, and keep the packet sealed after opening.
| Brand | Vanashree Organics |
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